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FAQ Homepage

The following resources are provided to assist start-up companies with protecting technologies that might otherwise wilt on the vine instead become seeds of commercially viable enterprises. Part of our strategy is to provide targeted information resources to innovators so that they can more effectively research legal, business and scientific issues when forming a company.

Experienced lawyers and investors, among others, consider the following when creating or evaluating intellectual property due diligence and strategy. Many of the following resources are overlooked by entrepreneurs when starting their businesses. However, the value of these resources in providing competitive intelligence, regulatory insight, and market clarity should be recognized by start-up companies as they adapt to and evolve with market conditions. It is understood that the listing below is far from complete and the information obtained from these resources should be put in the context of broader legal and business strategies.

Patent Overview

  • What Is a Patent?
  • How Long Do Patents Last?
  • What is “Patentable”?
  • See more
    • What Are Utility Patents?
    • What Are Design Patents?
    • What Do Plant Patents Cover?
    • What Is Not Patentable?
    • What Are the Limits of Patents?
    • Do Patents Create Monopolies?
    • Can I Transfer or Sell My Patent to Others?

How to Write a Patent

  • What Is the Written Description Requirement, and How Do I Satisfy It?
  • What Should I Include in the Scope of My Claim?
  • What Should Be Included In a Specification?
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    • How Do I Make Sure My Specification Teaches Adequately?
    • What Are Claims, and How Many Can I Use?
    • How Do I Write a Written Description for Broad Claims?
    • How Does Predictability Affect Enablement?
    • What Should I Include In My Plant Patent Specification?

International Patents

  • Are U.S. Patents Effective In Other Countries?
  • How Do U.S. and Foreign Patent Laws Differ?
  • U.S. Patent Law Overview
  • See more
    • What was the Paris Convention and Why Should I Know About it?

"Legalese" Terms & Definitions

  • What Is Know How (i.e. Know-How, "Know How", Knowhow)?
  • What Are Trade Secrets?
  • See more
    • What Are Intangible Assets?
    • What Is Enablement?
    • What is "Obviousness"?
    • Patent Novelty - What Can Be Determined As New?
    • What Does PCT Stand For?

Alternatives to Patenting An Invention

  • How Do Trade Secrets Compare to Patents?
  • See more
    • What Determines How Strong a Trade Secret Is?
    • How Are Trade Secrets Enforced?
    • What Is Trademark Law?
    • What Are Copyrights?
    • What Alternatives Are There to Plant Patents?
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  • Should I choose to patent an innovation, or protect it as a trade secret?
  • What is "patent eligibility" under US patent law?
  • What is "novelty" under US patent law?
  • What is "obviousness" under US patent law?
  • What is "enablement" under US patent law?
  • What is the "written description" requirement under US patent law?
  • What is a US "Utility" patent application?
  • What is a US "Design" patent application?

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Torrey Pines Law Group, PC serves technology innovators with protecting intellectual property, obtaining regulatory approvals and clearances, and making deals and closing technology transactions throughout the U.S., including in major technology hubs such as San Diego, San Francisco, Palo Alto, San Jose, Silicon Valley, Boston, Cambridge, Chicago, Minneapolis, Houston, Dallas, Atlanta, Denver, Seattle, Portland, Boulder, Orlando, the Research Triangle (Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill), the Mid-Atlantic (New Jersey, New York, Philadelphia, Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, DC), Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Ann Arbor, and throughout Southern California in Los Angeles, Orange County, Irvine, Torrey Pines, Sorrento Valley, and La Jolla.

We have experience with international intellectual property, regulatory and transactional matters pending in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou China; Tokyo, Japan; Berlin, Munich and Frankfurt Germany; Tel Aviv Israel; Mumbai, Bengaluru, and New Delhi India; London and Edinburgh United Kingdom; Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary and Montreal Canada; Dublin, Ireland; Cape Town, South Africa; Mexico City and Tijuana Mexico; Brussels, Belgium; Copenhagen, Denmark; Paris, France; Madrid and Barcelona Spain; Moscow, Russia; Santiago, Chile; Montevideo, Uruguay; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro Brazil; Seoul, South Korea; Taipei, Taiwan; Hong Kong; Hanoi, Vietnam; Bangkok, Thailand; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Milan, Italy; Singapore; Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide Australia; Auckland, New Zealand; Oslo, Norway; Stockholm, Sweden; Helsinki, Finland; Kiev, Ukraine; Budapest, Hungary; Vienna, Austria; Prague, Czechia; Geneva and Lausanne Switzerland; Bahrain; Doha, Qatar; Abu Dhabi and Dubai UAE; and Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.